NormsThat Groups Enforce Norms

Norms are the standards (degrees of acceptability and unacceptability) for conduct that help individuals judge what is right or good or bad in a given social setting. Norms are culturally derived and vary from one culture to another. Norms are usually unwritten, yet have a strong influence on individual behavior. Norms go above and beyond formal rules and written policies.

Reasons That Groups Enforce Norms

—  To facilitate the survival of the group

—  To simplify or clarify role expectations

—  To help group members avoid embarrassing situations

—  To express key group values and enhance the group’s unique identity

Ostracism

—    Rejection by the group for violation of its norms

Norms Are Enforced for Different Reasons